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Verbal Ability
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( 1 ) In each question given below are Statements followed by conclusions. You have to take the given Statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the the given Statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
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I. statements: some towels are brushes.
no brush is soap.
all soaps are rats.
Conclusions:
I.some rats are brushes.
II. no rat is brush.
III. some towels are soaps. - (A) Either I or II follows
- (B) only I follows
- (C) only II follows
- (D) only II and III
- (E) none follows
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Show Answer Report Discussion in forumAnswer : A) Either I or II follows
Solution : Some towels are brushes. No brush is soap.
Since one premise is particular and the other negative, the conclusion must be particular negative (O-type) and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that 'Some towels are not soaps'. No brush is soap. All soaps are rats.
Since the middle term is distributed twice, the conclusion must be particular. Since one premise is negative, the conclusion must be negative. So, it follows that 'Some brushes are not rats'. Since I and II involve the same terms and form a complementary pair, so either I or II follows.
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II. Statement: Some forces are groups.
All groups are powers.
All powers are growth.
Conclusions:
I At least some forces are growth.
II All groups are growth. - (A) only I follows
- (B) only II follows
- (C) Either I or II follows
- (D) neither I nor II follows
- (E) Both I and II follows
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III. Statements: All the doctors are girls.
All the girls are beautiful.
Conclusions:
I. All the doctors are beautiful.
II.Some girls are doctors. - (A) only I follows
- (B) only II follows
- (C) Either I or II follows
- (D) neither I nor II follows
- (E) Both I and II follows
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IV. Statements: Some cows are rats.
Some rats are rabbits.
Conclusions:
I.Some cows are rabbits.
II. All rats are rabbits. - (A) only I follows
- (B) only II follows
- (C) Either I or II follows
- (D) neither I nor II follows
- (E) Both I and II follows
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V. Statements: Some actors are singers.
All the singers are dancers.
Conclusions:
I.Some actors are dancers.
II.No singer is actor. - (A) only I follows
- (B) only II follows
- (C) Either I or II follows
- (D) neither I nor II follows
- (E) Both I and II follows
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